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Steinberg symbol : ウィキペディア英語版
Steinberg symbol
In mathematics a Steinberg symbol is a pairing function which generalises the Hilbert symbol and plays a role in the algebraic K-theory of fields. It is named after mathematician Robert Steinberg.
For a field ''F'' we define a ''Steinberg symbol'' (or simply a ''symbol'') to be a function
( \cdot , \cdot ) : F^
* \times F^
* \rightarrow G, where ''G'' is an abelian group, written multiplicatively, such that
* ( \cdot , \cdot ) is bimultiplicative;
* if a+b = 1 then (a,b) = 1.
The symbols on ''F'' derive from a "universal" symbol, which may be regarded as taking values in F^
* \otimes F^
* / \langle a \otimes 1-a \rangle. By a theorem of Matsumoto, this group is K_2 F and is part of the Milnor K-theory for a field.
==Properties==
If (⋅,⋅) is a symbol then (assuming all terms are defined)
* (a, -a) = 1 ;
* (b, a) = (a, b)^ ;
* (a, a) = (a, -1) is an element of order 1 or 2;
* (a, b) = (a+b, -b/a) .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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